NEWS

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Sam Nujoma, the first president of independent Namibia and a key figure in its fight for liberation from South Africa, has died at the age of 95 in Windhoek, according to an announcement from the country's current leader. Nujoma, who founded Namibia's liberation movement Swapo in the 1960s, led the country from 1990 to 2005.

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Elon Musk has been trending on X following a woman named Ashley Clair revealing that she is the mother of his 13 th child. Ashley Clair wrote, “Five months ago, I welcomed a new baby into the world. Elon Musk is the father. I have not previously disclosed this to protect our child’s privacy and safety, but in recent years, it has become clear that the tabloid media intended to do so, regardless of the harm it will cause.”

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Over a period of two years, the Chinese-operated retail chain China Square has rapidly expanded in Kenya, inaugurating its sixth and seventh stores at Nairobi Two Rivers Mall and Greenspan Mall, respectively. The chain’s success is largely attributed to its strategy of offering a wide variety of products at competitive prices, appealing to cost- conscious consumers.

But this explosive growth has led to worry among local retailers who feel at a disadvantage by the business model of China Square. There is debate that because the chain can bring in goods from China directly and sell them cheaply, it results in an unfair playing field that causes a loss of customer base and the possible loss of jobs. Jacob Musili, a hardware appliance seller in Nairobi, expressed his frustration, stating, “They’re selling everything, and their prices are very different from ours. They’re hurtingus.”

The tension between China Square and local traders reached a peak in early 2023 when protests erupted, leading to a temporary closure of the retailer. This situation was made worse by pronouncements of Kenya’s former Trade Minister, Moses Kuria, that Chinese investors should abandon retail and enter manufacturing. China Square resumed activity following the agreement between the government of Kenya and the Chinese business organizations, with China Square emphasizing fair competition.

This scenario is not unique to Kenya. In South Africa, the arrival of Chinese e- commerce companies (such as Shein and Temu) has similarly unsettled local businesses. Local shopkeepers have voiced their concern over unequal competition, in turn causing revisions of the regulatory framework including the introduction of supplemental 15% value-added tax on imported low-value parcels to overcome this competitive disadvantage.

China Square’s managing director for East Africa, Lei Cheng, defends the company’s approach, stating, “Competition makes business healthy and that’s a good thing for the consumers.”. He attributes the chain’s success to significant sales discounts, a vast

product variety, and maintaining low but reasonable profit margins. A balance between the influx of foreign capital and that of domestic enterprises.

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Prince Karim Aga Khan, the billionaire philanthropist and spiritual leader of the Ismaili Muslim community, has passed away at the age of 88, the Aga Khan Development Network announced. He died peacefully in Lisbon, Portugal, surrounded by his family.

Born in Switzerland, Aga Khan held British citizenship and resided in France. As the 49th hereditary imam of the Ismaili Muslims, who trace their lineage directly to the Prophet Muhammad, he succeeded his grandfather in 1957 at just 20 years old. His leadership spanned decades, marked by a deep commitment to humanitarian work through his extensive network of charities, which managed hospitals, educational institutions, and cultural projects globally.

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Microsoft boldly announced its goal to train a million South Africans in AI and cybersecurity by the year 2026. It came as part of its event “AI Tour” held on January 23, 2025, at Johannesburg. Through this, it issued the pronouncement via its President of Microsoft Africa, Lillian Barnard.

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Five men have been sentenced to death by hanging in Kano state, Nigeria, for the murder of a 67-year-old woman, Dahare Abubakar, in 2023. They killed her, accusing her of witchcraft, while she was working on her farm, by beating and stabbing her. After her family reported the crime, the men were quickly apprehended in a village 45km (28 miles) from Kano, the biggest city in northern Nigeria.

The case gained attention across the country and raised discussions over how people in rural areas continue to be murdered following witchcraft accusations. The ones who make the claims without any proof believe that those they accuse are responsible for either the death of a family member, sickness or misfortune. Giving his ruling, Judge Usman Na abba said the the prosecution had proven its case against the five men beyond reasonable doubt.

The prosecutor, Abba Sorondiki, said he hoped the judgement would deter others from making wrongful accusations and then taking matters into their own hands.

The court heard that the victim was murdered after the sick wife of one of the accused, Abdulaziz Yahaya, had a dream that she was being pursued by Ms Abubakar, who was holding a knife. Yahaya then organised a group to confront Ms Abubakar, which resulted in her murder.

There have been similar cases like this but this is the first time we are seeing up to five people sentenced to death for murder over wrongful witchcraft accusation, Mr Sorondiki told reporters.

The victim's son, Musa Yahaya, said that the day his mother was killed was the worst day of his life and that he was pleased to see justice being served.I am happy because they would get the same treatment they meted out to my mother, he said. Defence lawyer Maaruf Yakasai said his clients plan to appeal against the verdict.

The death penalty is rarely carried out in Nigeria and those convicted often spend the rest of their lives in prison on death row.